The course combines historical, theoretical and practical approaches to the subject, covering both the intellectual history of strategic thought and the latest debates about defence policy and
analyse bottom-up and top-down approaches to conflict mediation conceptualise peace and its relationship to violence analyse relationships between formal institutions of peacebuilding and parallel
The PhD is normally studied over three years full-time, although it is possible to take the degree over up to six years on a part-time basis. After this minimum period of registration, every student